“俄乌冲突下的全球格局演变”学术研讨会举办******
光明网讯（记者 刘梦甜）1月7日，“俄乌冲突与国际关系演进”系列研讨会之五“俄乌冲突下的全球格局演变”学术研讨会在云端举办。暨南大学张振江教授、对外经济贸易大学戴长征教授、华中师范大学胡宗山教授、同济大学门洪华教授、兰州大学汪金国教授分别致开幕辞。暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院党委书记、副院长鞠海龙教授主持了开幕式。
中国社会科学院学部委员、山东大学国际问题研究院院长张蕴岭教授作《国际区域学理论与实践思考》的主旨演讲。他指出，世界是一个整体，在结构上分为三个层次：国家—区域—世界。国家是世界的本位和基础，国际区域是世界构成结构的一个独立层次，这样，国际区域也就有了自己的本位。从理论来看，国际区域研究是一门独立的学问，长期以来，对区域国别研究有影响的理论大都来自西方国家，特别是美欧大国。从实践来看，中国作为一个区域大国，已经提出了一系列处理周边关系的理念、原则、政策，比如最早的“和平共处五项原则”，后来的“睦邻、安邻、富邻”的外交政策，“亲诚惠容”理念和命运共同体等——这些其实正反映了“我与区域”，即“中国怎么看待区域”。在此基础上，还要重视“你与区域”“他与区域”，也就是“周邻怎么看待区域”，“有利益相关的其他国家怎么看待区域”。从这三个方面共同构建起中国自己的话语体系，向周边和世界推介，才能在对外关系、国际交往中获得更多话语的主动性，提升中国的影响力。因此，推动中国特色的区域国别理论体系的构建十分必要。这是一个大工程，首先就需要形成我们自己的方法论，要培养大批具有交叉学科知识的新型人才，推出具有中国特色的区域国别学理论成果。
会议第一单元以“俄乌冲突下的国际政治、经济与安全形势”为主题。同济大学教授夏立平、暨南大学教授鞠海龙、华中师范大学、教授赵长峰、同济大学教授仇华飞、对外经济贸易大学教授李志永、兰州大学副教授陈一一、对外经济贸易大学副教授陈翔、华中师范大学副教授赵宁宁、暨南大学副教授李爱慧等九位专家分别围绕俄乌冲突下的中欧安全关系、欧盟制裁及其成效分析、国际舆情分析、联合国建设和平机制效用发挥情况和国际政治秩序等主题展开了分享。戴长征和门洪华对上述发言进行了评论。
会议第二单元以“俄乌冲突下中国周边政治、经济与安全形势”为主题。兰州大学教授陈小鼎、同济大学副教授刘渝梅、暨南大学副教授邓应文、同济大学副教授刘笑阳、兰州大学讲师常晓燕、华中师范大学副教授陈菲、同济大学助理教授栗潇远、兰州大学讲师刘倩、暨南大学讲师席金瑞等专家作了发言。汪金国和胡宗山对上述发言进行了评论。
活动由对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院/国家安全与治理研究院、华中师范大学政治与国际关系学院、暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院、兰州大学政治与国际关系学院/兰州大学中亚研究所、同济大学政治与国际关系学院/中国战略研究院联合主办的，本次会议由暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院承办，同济大学政治与国际关系学院/中国战略研究院协办。门洪华和张振江致闭幕辞。
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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